This started out as a web page about solar projection. I wrote it before seeing a total solar eclipse, and I named it index.html. It's really not an index page, but since solar projection is a great tool for any solar eclipse, I'll keep it here and simply mention eclipses I have seen and link to pages that I have a lot to say.
There are three major classes of solar eclipses:
[1994] New England annular
eclipse
This was the first solar eclipse I saw that had a "third" and "fourth" contact. I had
taken note of previous partial eclipses, but this was the first time I saw the weird
lighting and shadow effects that arise deep into the partial phase. I watched the entry
into annularity in a telescope, it was neat seeing the two tips of the closing crescent
approach and touch in real time. It was analogous to seeing a hand of a 29 day clock
move. Back in my childhood days I could see a hour hand move on my grandparent's mantel
clock, and that's some 58 times faster.
I let a friend see third contact at the end of annuality. All in all, worthwhile, but no corona....
[2017] Great American Eclipse: The Werme Expedition
If "they" say "You never forget your first total solar eclipse," I fully agree. This was
a family affair starting in Bend Oregon. Bend was outside of totality, but it's pretty easy to
get to the mountains without fighting traffic, just wildfire smoke. I thought the annular
eclipse meant I was well prepared, but no, nothing can adequately prepare you for the entry
into totality. The best you can do is record people reacting to it.
[2024] Great North American Eclipse: Ric's Solo Trip
This eclipse went from Mexico to Canada, hence the obvious name for it. The April timing
brought risks of springtime clouds in places I've lived before, so I decided to stay
nearby and take my chances. I got lucky - northern New England had good viewing, though
where I was a thin cirrus overcast had an impact similarto wildfire smoke.
Projection has some big advantages. The biggest is that multiple people can look at it at once. You can even track the progress by drawing on the target. With magnified optics like the monocular here, the aim needs to be adjusted frequently (you can see the sun move across the target). It's not much hassle to make the small adjustments to keep the image on target.
I expect that my group of five or so will use it more often and for more time than our eclipse glasses.
This was taken during a light overcast. The light from the clouds washed out the image of the sun on the target. | |
The mounting piece is from a 1x2 piece of trim. From rear to front are:
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The monocular fits very nicely in a 15/16" hole.
The monocular is 8x20, I don't remember where I got it, but they've been advertised in many places. The 20 is for 20 mm, the size of the objective. This controls the amount of light let into the device. 20 is too small for most applications, but it works well for this one. I left it aimed at the sun for a couple hours and nothing broke or melted. The 8 is the magnification, how much wider the projected image is compared to a pinhole projector. 7x50 binoculars are good for nighttime use, 8x30 are good for daytime birding, 10X magnification starts getting hard for handheld use, etc. |
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A common way to aim a telescope at the sun is to look at its shadow and
point so the barrel makes a circular shadow. This setup does just as well.
the U-bolt gets the dowel away from the mount, though it and the rubber bands
get in the way a bit. I generally use one hand to display the shadow of the
dowel and aim things with my other hand.
At the very least, it gets the sun through the monocular and I can use my hand or the target to pick up the image near the eyepiece and follow it down to the ground. |
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The target is just a piece of matboard attached to a backpacking tripod and approximately aimed at the sun. | |
This what you'd see if you looked from the target at the sun. There's no need to do so. Well, maybe to see where obstructions are, but you can see their shadows. Or perhaps to see how bright the overcast is. |
Contact Ric Werme or return to his home page.
Thrown together 2017 Aug 16, last updated 2024 Apr 15.